Organizational behavior Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

Authoritative conduct - Term Paper Example It has been contended that one of the outcomes of this move in obligation is expanded occupation uncertainty, which brought about a decrease in sentiments of hierarchical duty (Knudsen, Aaron, Martin, and Roman, 2003). Occupation frailty has likewise changed the mental agreement and affected the business relationship. Loughlin and Barling (2001) put forth the defense that the thought of 'an occupation forever' has been supplanted with 'natural selection' as cutting back has constrained representatives gotten progressively employable. Thus, more youthful laborers who have seen their folks being laid off will be all the more requesting and less ready to make penances for their occupations. Associations may accept that specific standards of the old worker association relationship despite everything apply, driving them to make stumbles in correspondence, acknowledgment, and prize. In like manner, singular workers may expect that their boss recognizes what spurs them, when in actuality th e business may not know, or might be working under out-dated presumptions. So, mental agreements and the work relationship are evolving. Audit of Literature The Promise The mental condition of an individual can intrinsically impact their conduct as much as the physical state. Since we don't work in a vacuum, comprehend that our conduct and perspectives are dependent upon change on account of outside impacts. At the point when these outer components venture practices that one may classify as questionable, ones mental measurements can immediately become removed. For the most part, our connections persuade that a guarantee is a guarantee. Our collaborations with those we confide in train us to expect that these guarantees will be satisfied. At the point when the guarantees are kept up, the mental state stays flawless. Then again, if beguiling conduct, broken guarantees, and misguided judgments of truth are illustrated, the individual may at last feel helpless, sold out, and despondent. Rousseau (1995) features two sorts of guarantees; guarantees and correspondences of future goal. She further sub-orders these guarantees into four particular sorts. Inactive guarantees are normally not taken truly by the recipient. Valid guarantees are characterized as convincing guarantees as apparent by the beneficiary. Unattended guarantees are those that unexpectedly fall through and depended upon guarantees are those guarantees that the beneficiary spots an incentive upon and hopes to occur. In spite of the fact that guarantees are dependent upon restriction, it is as yet important to comprehend the component behind them. This makes it even more imperative to propel look into on the mental parts of the representative boss relationship. Hierarchical conduct scientists as often as possible examination the connection between people, gatherings, and the influence their conduct has on the association. One of the latest ideas remembered for the writing spins around the mental agreem ent. It is critical to analyze this agreement on the grounds that the establishment of the agreement depends on guarantees. The guarantees inside the agreement offer heading for the both the worker and the business. The Evolution of the Psychological Contract The decrease in unionization all through the nation has diminished the quantity of workers influenced by formal, composed agreements of business (Rousseau, 1990). This thus

Produce a reflective report on your skills as a researcher Essay

Produce an intelligent report on your abilities as an analyst - Essay Example 42). Consequently, the business condition today is like never before in the requirement for clever analysts who could produce new thoughts and arrangements administering the creation, gracefully and promoting of administrations and merchandise. In that setting I accept that however I am in the ownership of a portion of the remarkable research ability, still there are territories where I have to chip away at to graduate to being a specialist with the able aptitudes and trustworthiness. Before diving on my exploration aptitudes, I do plan to proclaim my impassioned conviction that in the coming occasions, the chiefs who have the more noteworthy limit and abilities to take part in research and who have the ability to come out with required data related with business issues, do remain to have a superior opportunity to make sure about a helpful and significant profession (Dugarm 2009, p. 17). I accept that in the contemporary data age, the positions of the center level chiefs will emphati cally recoil in the foundations and associations in the kindness of those experts who happen to be acceptable scientists (Abram 2012, p. 30). In the light of this conviction I expect to buckle down on my exploration abilities. With regards to the reason backing any exploration attempt, I accept that it is essentially about the headway of information (Bell 2005, p. 100). So it is my conviction that as an examination researcher I have faith in utilizing research systems and rationale to come out with answers and determinations in a generally composed and deliberate way. Absolutely, one can encourage replies through experimentation; anyway such a methodology in the end ends up being incorrect and exorbitant (Daymon and Holloway 2002, p. 128). In that sense I figure I do have the ability to assemble the various ideas and to coherently and deliberately decipher them in the light of the new discoveries, in a way that is sorted out and viable. In any exploration activity, it is basic to pu t the continuous research with regards to the circumstances and conditions overseeing it. Since, I am an understudy of business, I feel great to state that graciousness my scholarly foundation, and I have built up a reasonable thought with respect to the ideal models administering the examination in the field of business. I accept that exploration in business is generally applied as in it means to take care of the reasonable issues (Rugman and Brewer 2007). In addition, business investigate is limited by cost limitations, as it is directed revenue driven points (Rugman and Brewer 2007). Likewise, business inquire about is limited by cutoff times as it is directed to take care of issues continuously (Rugman and Brewer 2007). Most importantly, business explore is a large portion of the occasions subject to a domain in which the circumstances, conditions and inclinations change quick (Rugman and Brewer 2007). Thus, I mean to assess and pick up on my examination aptitudes in the light o f the previously mentioned qualities of business inquire about. As an exploration researcher I have invested impressive energy sharpening my optional research aptitudes. To place it in a couple of words, optional research is basically about looking for arrangements in effectively existent distributions (Rugg and Petre 2007, p. 32). I give so much significance and significance to optional research since it not just helps the duplication of thoughts and endeavors, yet additionally helps shape the notable research inquiries in a way that supports further essential research (Rugg and Petre 2007). Henceforth, to me optional and essential research is the different sides of

Failure Analysis of Blister Packaging Camshaft - Free Essay Example

Project Relevance: Packaging is one of the largest industry sectors in the world, worth $280 billion. Consumer healthcare packaging represents 4% ($11.2 billion) of the packaging industry. As drug manufacturers approach the 21st century, they face a number of challenges that packaging can help them meet. In this work camshaft under consideration operates forming die of a blister forming station at 45 cycles per minute. When forming die is in closed condition, operating load of the assembly is maximum i.e.19828N, and in open condition it takes only dead load i.e. 266N in opposite direction. Thus, camshaft is subjected to alternate tension and compression due to bending loads. The shaft fails after few cycles wherein PLC screen shows the number of cycles completed till failure. The aim of this project is to modify the shaft to withstand such an operational alternating loads which intern provides a high service warranty to the customer. This modification of the shaft done on relaxing the fillet radius. The shaft can be modified with help of changing its filet radius. For that as per reference paper shaft 30 mm diameter and 45 mm diameter with its filet radius is 0.5 mm and 4.5 mm respectively. FEA of that two diameters with changing filet radius . From this comparison best result diamet er shaft manufactured and take experimental test. Before experimental, we analysis a various filet radius with 45 mm diameter for FEA is done. Literature Review: J. D. Chougule1, R. G. Todkar,[1] showed the influence of a cam shaft in the transmission system of a blister packaging machine used for packaging of tablets. It is observed that the cam shaft fails due fatigue loading into two pieces during operation. To find out cause of failure, a finite element analysis was carried out. Results of stress analysis reveal that the highest stressed area coincides with the fractured regions of the failure of the shaft. The theoretical stress fairly matches with the sub-model stress values. The failure analysis shows that the fatigue failure of the shaft is due to weak section at the step provided for cam shaft mount. To enhance service durability of the transmission system of Blister Packing Machine, stress concentration at cam step was modified and material with high service durability, mechanical characteristics such as fatigue strength, ultimate tensile strength, and fracture toughness was selected. The possible reasons concept of the automobile diesel engine crankshaft failure i.e. operating sources, repairing sources and mechanical sources has been presented in detail by F. S. Silva [2] and observed that the crankshaft failure occurs due to small cracks which are developed as an effect of thermal fatigue loading substantial overheating during shaft grinding process. Stuart H. Loewenthal [3] has studied the method of power shaft design which accounts for a variable amplitude loading histories and their effects on limited life design requirements considering the effects of combined bending and torsion loading and a number of service factors. S. Abdullah et al. [4] discussed the technique of analysis is explain to assess a fatigue life of a shell structure under the variable loadings using finite element analysis technique for a simulation works and it is observed that constant amplitude predict a life larger as long as one predicted by variable amplitude tests. To enhance service durability of the transmission system of Blister Packing Machine, stress concentration at cam step was modified and material with high service durability, mechanical characteristics such as fatigue strength, ultimate tensile strength, and fracture toughness was selected. Norman E. Dowling [5] has done comparison of the material test data with various approaches to estimating the effect of mean stress on stress life and strain life behavior is explained and seen that the walkers mean stress equation gives superior results. M. Omid et al. [6] has performed fatigue analysis of the connecting rod to evaluate a critical point calculated stresses and displacements under maximum compression and tension loadings. The caustic method is very powerful method to detect the stress distribution for complicated mechanical elements such as connecting rod. By drilling several distributed small holes on the connecting rod, the caustic method can predict accurately the stress value at each hole position. G. Wang [7] has introduced a crack modeling approach for the prediction of fatigue failure of the camshaft and which allows the calculation of an equivalent stress intensity factor enabling standard fracture mechanics methodology. H. Bayrakceken [8] investigated the reason of failure analysis of a camshaft of an automobile engine is carried out by using scanning electron microscopy and chemical analysis of fractured camshaft material to assess the reasonableness of fracture M. Shabanet. al.,M.I.Mohamed, A.E.Abuelezz, T Khalifa,(2013)[9], studied the stress pattern of crane hook in its loaded condition, a solid model of crane hook is prepared with the help of ABAQUS software. Real time pattern of stress concentration in 3D model of crane hook is obtained. The stress distribution pattern is verified for its correctness on an acrylic model of crane hook using shadow optical method (Caustic method) set up. By predicting the stress concentration area, the shape of the crane is modified to increase its working life and reduce the failure rates. The complete study is an initiative to establish a FEA procedure, by validating the results, for the measurement of stresses. For reducing the failures of hooks the estimation of stresses, their magnitudes and possible locations are very important. From the stress analysis, they have observed the cross section of max stress area. If the area on the inner side of the hook at the portion of max stress is widened then the stresses will get reduced. The caustic method is very powerful method to detect the stress distribution for complicated mechanical elements such as hooks. By drilling several distributed small holes on the hook, the caustic method can predict accurately the stress value at each hole position. Om Parkash et. al. [10] had studied the Optimizing the Design of Connecting Rod under Static and Fatigue Loading. The main objective of their work was to re-optimize the existing design of connecting rod of universal tractor (U650) by changing some of the design variables. In their work, the model was developed, analyzed and designed using CATIA 19, PRO-E and ANSYS workbench v12. Optimization of connecting rod was done under same boundary and loading conditions for variation in the few stress and fatigue parameters i.e. stresses, weight, life, damage, bi-axiality indication and safety factor. Stress concentration coefficient was varied to obtain the maximum cycles condition. The critical regions under both static and fatigue analysis were identified and improved. The connecting rod was modeled and optimized for the reduced weight, improved life and manufacturability. The results obtained from performed analysis could be used to modify the design of existing connecting rod, so that be tter performance i.e. reduced inertia, fatigue life and manufacturability could be obtained under varying static and fatigue conditions. A. A. Pandharabale, Asst. Prof. A. J. Rajguru,[11] The main objective of their paper was to design a model of dual worm system for optimal load lifting capacity, optimal factor of safety and optimal efficiency for reduced power consumption. They have derived the optimal power for individual motor and select the motor for the application so as to make the device compact. The experimental validation part of the lifting force developed by the dual worm system is validated using test-rig. Various characteristics graph were plotted like Torque Vs. Speed, Power Vs. speed, Power consumption of motor under rated load, Efficiency of system Vs. speed. They concluded that the torque increases with the decrease in the output speed, Graph of power output indicates a rising trend up to certain output speed and then slightly drops indicating that indicating that the device will slow down slightly if the load is increased. A.S.Dhavale , V.R.Muttagi,[12] In four strokes engine one of the most important component is camshaft, such a important part and that over the years subject of extensive research. In this study, causes of fracture of camshaft are discuses. By using scanning electron microscopy and finite element analysis methods are used for fracture analysis of camshaft. It is seen that, The analyzed camshaft is fractured after a very short period of usage of the car. The failure is occurred as a sudden fracture at very close to journal location, where there is a stress concentration. The main reason of the fracture is determined as a casting defect. As the failure was related to a material production problem it is likely to affect more than one vehicle. So, the camshaft of vehicles manufactured from that particular series of camshaft should be replaced. Also, the non destructive testing procedures of the component supplier should also be improved as the defect can easily be detectable by standard n on destructive techniques. Zhiwei Yu, Xiaolei Xu,[13], A failure investigation has been conducted on a diesel-engine crankshaft used in a truck, which is made from 42CrMo forging steel. The crankshaft was nitrided. The fracture occurred in the web between the 2nd journal and 2nd crankpin. The depth of the nitrided layer in various regions of the crankshaft particularly in the fillet region close to the fracture was determined by SEM observation and micro-hardness (HV0.1) measurement, combined with nitrogen content analysis by EDAX. The mechanical properties of the crankshaft including tensile properties, marohardness (HB) and surface hardness (HV1) were evaluated. Fractographic studies indicate that fatigue is the dominant mechanism of failure of the crankshaft. The partial absence of the nitrided layer in the fillet region close to the fracture makes fatigue strength decrease to lead to fatigue initiation and propagation in the weaker region and premature fracture. The partial absence of the nitrided layer ma y result from over-grinding after nitriding. In order to prevent fatigue initiation in the fillet the final grinding has to be done carefully and the grinding amount controlled to avoid grinding down the nitrided layer. Aim of Project: The aim of this project is to modify the shaft to withstand such an operational alternating loads which intern provides a high service warranty to the customer. This modification of the shaft done on relaxing the fillet radius Objectives of Dissertation: To modify the shaft to withstand such an operational alternating loads which intern provides a high service warranty to the customer. For validation with finite element analysis (FEA) it is found that the stress is higher at the step, where failure was found in field. To overcome problem of sub-modelling technique, in CREO-PARAMETRIC 2.0 is used. Sub-modeling is the technique of studying a local part of a model with a refined mesh, based on interpolation of the solution from an initial, global model onto appropriate parts of the boundary of the sub-model. The method is most useful when it is necessary To obtain an accurate, detailed solution in the local region and the detailed modelling of that local region has negligible effect on the overall solution. Research Methodology: Literature Review Study of Blister machine and its techniques. Modeling of Camshaft FEA of selected materials cross-sections for particular load Selection of best material cross-section from FEA results Manufacturing of camshaft from FEA result Experimental testing Comparison of experimental result with FEA results for given load Conclusions Experimental Setup: Fig. 1: Experimental testing of camshaft on UTM Results: FEA results Results can be obtained by FEA as well as Experiment. Table 1 : Results of FEA Diameter 30 mm 45 mm Fillet Radius 0.5 mm 4.5 mm Von-mises stress 120.27 Mpa 100.23 Mpa Deformation 0.0070434 0.005869 After that, by FEA best result obtained, by taking fillet radius 4.5 mm. As the comparison of above result von-mises stresses is high at 30 mm diameter as compared to 45 mm diameter. This is also same as deformation, that means deformation is less at 45 mm diameter and it is more 30 mm diameter. Next step we want to check at 45 mm diameter, changing fillet radius and check out the results. And then this result compare to above table. Before that best result obtained at 45 mm diameter , so taking the dimensions and shaft is made on workshop. After the manufacturing of shaft experimental analysis is done on UTM. By using the strain gauge strain also calculated. In experimental analysis we can get the values of von-mises stress and deformation. After th values whuch are coming from the experiment , FEA is done . but in fea total load applied on shaft is 10 % reduced, because in real there is no possible to applied a load. So external weight is applied. Then the result comparison of expe rimental and FEA are given below, Table 2 :Results of FEA Optimised FEA Diameter 45 45 Filet radius 4.5 4.5 Von-mises stress 103.87 100.23 Deformation 00020 000569 So, we take as 45 mm diameter and fillet radius takes 3 mm , 3.5 mm and 4 mm. and that obtained result by FEA is below table. Table 3 : Results of FEA (with different filet radius) Diameter 45 mm 45 mm 45 mm Fillet Radius 3 mm 3.5 mm 4 mm Von-mises stress 112.07 Mpa 107.52 Mpa 104.78 Mpa Deformation 0.00656 0.006296 0.006136 After studying of all result, best result given by 45 mm diameter and its fillet radius 4.5 mm, so using this dimension camshaft is made. And this shaft using UTM stresses and deformation is calculated. After that calculating the life cycle for 45 mm diameter and its different filet radius. Also comparing all result diameter 45 mm and its filet radius 4.5 mm gives good result as compare to all. Table 4 : Results of FEA life cycle (with different filet radius) Diameter 45 mm 45 mm 45 mm 45 mm Fillet Radius 3 mm 3.5 mm 4 mm 4.5 mm Life cycle 2.106e5 2.802e5 3.2499e5 4.1978e5 As the above result shows the, number of cycles increases, with decreasing the stress. Conclusion: This chapter consist the concluding remarks on current research work. The experimentation performed on Universal testing machine. The analysis result was also done in previous chapter result and discussion. The concluding remarks on experimentation and its results are covered and also necessary outcomes are represented in this chapter. The future scope for this project is also stated at the end of this chapter. The outcomes from the current research work are as follows; From results of finite element analysis it is observed that the maximum stress value is within the safety limit. There is a great potential to optimize, this safety limit which can be done by removing material from low stressed region thus optimizing its weight without affecting its structural behavior. The maximum displacement value is also very less. So, the material from low stressed region is can be removed without affecting its strength and is within the yield strength. Von-mises stress found on existing (120.27 MPa) and optimized (100.23 MPa) components are within the material yield strength. Deflection measured and found on existing (0.0070434mm) and optimized (0.00569mm) model is very less. Project Expenditure: Sr. No. Name of Equipment Qty. Approx. Cost (INR) Material for Specimen 01 2000 = 00 Raw Material Cutting and machining 01 5800 = 00 Bracket Joining 04 1000 = 00 Experimentation and Lab charges - 8000 = 00 Miscellaneous Expenses 4000 = 00 Total Expenditure: Rs. 20800 = 00

The Causes Of Adolescent Pregnancy Essay - 1352 Words

In this report, I will discuss some of the causes of adolescent pregnancy and some of the programs put into place to help decrease the number of pregnant teenagers and teens with STD’s. â€Å"Teenager is defined as between 13 and 19 years old.† (Merriam Webster, 2016) â€Å"Pregnancy is defined as the condition of a woman or female animal that is going to have a baby or babies.† (Merriam Webster, 2016) Teen pregnancy in the United States is still an epidemic. The number of babies delivered by teen pregnancies in 2014 was 249,078. That is 24% per 1,000 women ages 15-19. This number has declined 57% since 1991 but is still an issue in United States today. Not only are these teenagers uneducated they are also not financially prepared to take on the task of raising a child. Teen pregnancy is usually unplanned and unexpected and cost approximately $28 billion a year in tax dollars, per The Office of Adolescent Health. Let us take a deeper look at some of the contributors to teen pregnancy and how it affects communities. Low education and low income has a large impact on teen pregnancy. These Socioeconomic conditions are at higher risk for teen pregnancy. Teens that live in low income areas or that are placed in State homes are already members in the Child Welfare system. These teens are twice as likely to become pregnant than teens living with their biological parents in better established neighborhoods. A reason for this may be that these teens are less likely to have the sameShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Teen Pregnancy On Teenage Pregnancy1620 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the adolescent parents, their children, and society,† (The Office of Adolescent Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). Teenage females associated with childbearing expose themselves to many risks and negative effects that can affect their future. Females result with many consequences due to teenage pregnancy. This paper will strictly focus on the effects females experience through teenage pregnancy. The reader will be able to develop an overall understanding of the causes of teenRead MoreThe Long Term Consequences Of Adolescent Pregnancy1119 Words   |  5 Pagesdifficult for adolescent parents. Aside from being difficult for adolescent parents there are a lot of negatives effects with bearing a child at a young age. The long-term consequences of adolescent childbearin g for parents and their children compared to a standard age of childbearing are extensive. The negatives outcomes to adolescent childbearing are often poor for the parent and the child. Adolescent females often have diets low in calcium and iron. An increased requirement during pregnancy furtherRead MoreConcept Analysis : Adolescent Pregnancy1329 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction with Concept Analysis Adolescent pregnancy has been a problem in our families, communities, and the nation as a whole. It has been the focus of many studies over the years. The United States continues to have one of the highest rates of teen pregnancy in the world. â€Å"Concept analysis is an approach espoused by Walker and Avant (2011) to clarify the meanings of terms and to define concepts so that writers and readers share a common language†. An example would be the high rate of suicideRead MoreUnintended Pregnancy Among Adolescents : An Important Health Challenge1224 Words   |  5 PagesUnintended pregnancy among adolescents represent an important health challenge that requires additional teaching. An unintended pregnancy is considered to be a pregnancy that is unwanted or mistimed for any reason. Among the adolescent populations, more than 4 out of 5 pregnancies were reported as unintended (Finer, 2010). The high percentage of unintended pregnancies in adolescent females involve improper mai ntenance or lack of education. Approximately half of unintended pregnancies are due to contraceptiveRead MoreTeen Pregnancy1023 Words   |  5 PagesDoes access to condoms prevent teen pregnancy? Adolescent pregnancies remain a concern in public health worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) has indicated that annually about 16 million girls between 15 and 19 give birth. Indeed, in many countries policies and programs are developed and implemented for the prevention of teen pregnancy and reduction of risks and consequences it might cause. Furthermore, that a teenager becomes pregnant poses a risk to her health, her life and the fetusRead MoreThe Dangers Of Adolescent Pregnancy1453 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent pregnancy occurs between the ages of 15-19 (as defined by the World Health Organisation) (Adolescent Pregnancy., 2014) and most commonly occurs in developing countries (Such as sub-Saharan Africa [Teen pregnancy statistics, 2016]). As many of the pregnancies happening are to young girls from under-developed countries, they are often unable to afford the necessary healthcare that most developed countries could provide expectant mothers. Due to the fact that under-developed countries haveRead MoreEssay on Teen Pregnancy: How to Prevent It781 Words   |  4 PagesTeen Pregnancy Imagine it - Clicking through all the channels on television to find something that would strike any american’s interest. Young looking girls on the television are talking about their lives, and the issues they hold. The show is called Teen Mom. How could such vibrant young ladies have so much responsibility at this age? Why would they take on this role of motherhood when they themselves still depend on the assistance of their own parental figures? Shockingly, adolescent childrenRead MorePregnancy Rate Of Pregnancy During Adolescence986 Words   |  4 Pagesare many factors that lead to increasingly early exercise of sexuality in adolescents and thus to early pregnancies. Pregnancy during adolescence is a topic of great interest in all sectors of society, and across the world. Adolescence is a period of life in which the individual acquires the reproductive capacity, psychologically passes from childhood to adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health conducted research on pregn ancy rates, outcomes of birth and abortion among 15-to 19 years old and 10- toRead MoreThe Debate Of Emotional Sex1385 Words   |  6 PagesAs the United States becomes increasingly progressive, the age in which adolescents perform sexual activity is becoming younger. Education in the United States encourages abstinence to students in middle school and high school, but the resistance against adolescent sexual intercourse is futile because adolescents are historically rebellious at nature. Abstinence courses do not trigger any emotional response in adolescents nor do they personalize the situation for students, making them essentiallyRead MoreHealth And Social Service Programs1235 Words   |  5 PagesBackground: Adolescent pregnancy, primarily occurring in ages 13-18 years, has a negative impact on the physical, psychological, educational, and economic area of the pregnant girls. Objective: To evaluate some health and social service programs that can reduce American adolescent Pregnancy from Ages 13- 18 and improve their quality of life. Methods: Review two research articles and to assess the overall quality of the data from the studies. Results: After the assessment of the two research articles

Characteristics Of Romantic Poetry By William Blake

Emily Woolverton Professor Balding English 2320 February 26, 2016 Characteristics of Romantic Poetry The start of the Romantics was the start of a new period in poetry. Romantic poetry developed after more and more people began to let their emotion become a bigger part of their life. These Romantics wanted to express how they felt, rather than what they thought about science and reason. This brought on the change in how genders, races, and different classes were viewed. Less people participated in their culture s traditions and authority was not as important to follow as it was before. The Romantics chose to reflect more on themselves and others which led Romantic poetry to develop into such a creative and meaningful kind of literature. William Blake was the person who started the Romantic Period. When he was younger, he read a lot, and started to write at the early age of thirteen. When he was old enough to understand more of the outside world and politics going on around him, he did not agree one bit. He always felt like they were too in control and people should be aloud to live more freely. He was also very spiritual, as can be seen from the fact that he claimed his brother would help him with ideas, keeping in mind that his brother had already passed away at that time. Using his past and the way he feels about certain circumstances, he was able to make some of the best poetry known. This lead to this new period in writing known as the Romantic period, makingShow MoreRelatedRomanticism in The Marriage of Heaven and Hell by William Blake1393 Words   |  6 PagesRomanticism in William Blakes Poem William Blake was a poet, painter, and a printmaker all during the period in literature known as the Romantic time period. The Romantic time period, also known in Literature as Romanticism began in Europe, mainly France and Britain around the 1800s (Barker) and it was first defined as a tool to in literature and literary criticisms (Galitz). The Romantic period did not just focus on literature, but also on the subjects of art and knowledge which was fueledRead MoreThe Romantic Movement Of William Wordsworth And Samuel Taylor Coleridge Essay1427 Words   |  6 Pages INTRODUCTION The Romantic Movement was introduced around1820 to America; this movement overlapped with the period of national development. Romantic philosophies looked at art as spiritual elements of nature and used metaphors as an inspiration. Nature was a significant theme for the duration of this period since supernatural things began in our imagination. Many sonnets were created using freedom of thought however these writings soon shifted to an imagination method (natural surroundings) fromRead MoreRomanticism In William Blakes London722 Words   |  3 Pagesnature, and idealism. Although William Blake is considered to be one of the founders of Romantic poetry, pieces such as â€Å"London† deviate from the conventional characteristics associated with this genre. Ironic to generic Romanticism, London hardly idealizes the horrific truth of society in industrialized urban life. However, Blake’s lack of rhapsody does manifest the social and political climate occurring at the time w hen Romanticism was flourishing. The term â€Å"romantic† conjects images of physicalRead MoreEssay How Romantic Was William Blake?1517 Words   |  7 Pages The time period typically associated with the Romantic Poets and writers was one of the most turbulent to hit Europe ever. With the French Revolution sweeping the fields of Alsace, Lorraine and beyond, most monarchs, including those in England were wary of the new notions that were becoming common place among the commoners. Not since the Reformation of the 16th century was the continent in more turmoil. Yet with this build up of angst came a fertile bed for a new style of writing to grow inRead MoreThe Romantic Era1008 Words   |  5 Pagesbeginning of the Romantic Movement. This was the first time poets and authors were able to strive for originality. The Romantic era was more open to mythic, mystic and spirituality than the enlightenment era had ever been. William Blake was a romantic poet. Romanticism was a movement, which was marked primarily by its rejection of the enlightenment ideologies and scientific methods, as well as its emphasis on the natural world, emotions, art istry and the personal expression. Growing up Blake`s childhoodRead MoreRomanticism1649 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism in the Nineteenth Century The Romantic period followed the era of logical, philosophical, and social movement in the 17th to 18th century. However, as the 19th century began, Romanticism came into the light with a new perspective that intrigued the people. It stressed emphasis on emotions and imagination while also helping to realize the importance of self-expression. The American Romanticism movement illustrated inspiration, bias and predominance of individuals in the nineteenth centuryRead MoreWilliam Blake And Transcendentalism Analysis884 Words   |  4 Pagescan see transcendentalism with William Blake and his poetry. William Blake, who is a pre-romantic poet, handles his themes sincerely with a mind that is not distracted by the existing opinions such as rationalism, suppression and reason of opinions in his society. Although, he favors the morals of love, freedom, brotherhood and equality. Therefore, I believe he is considered one of the best romantic poets of all time. The majority of Blake’s poems show the romantic side of things such as simplicityRead MoreThe Romantic Era: The Pain of Composition Romanticism allowed poets to have the world at their900 Words   |  4 PagesThe Romantic Era: The Pain of Composition Romanticism allowed poets to have the world at their fingertips. In the course of the American and French Revolutions, political, social, and economic traditions were being shaken. No longer were they bound to what was thought of as appropriate topics for writing. These poets were allowed to use firsthand experience to guide their creativity. Romantics created their poetry by using their own heartfelt emotions. William Blake, I believe, was a visionary withRead MoreA Comparison Between William Wordsworths Upon Westminster Bridge and William Blakes London1006 Words   |  5 PagesA Comparison Between William Wordsworths Upon Westminster Bridge and William Blakes London The English Romantic period spanned between 1789 and 1824. This period was not so-called until the mid 19th century when readers began to see six different poets as part of the same movement. These poets were William Blake, William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Lord Byron, Percy Shelly and John Keats. Some aspects of Romantic poetry were; there was an increasing interest Read MoreCompare and Contrast the Romantics: William Blake and Mary Wollstonecraft1041 Words   |  5 PagesCompare and Contrast The Romantics: William Blake and Mary Wolstonecraft Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman sets out to invalidate the social and religious standards of her time in regards to gender, just as William Blake sets out to do the same for children. Both Blake and Wollstonecraft can be read by the average man and woman, lending its attention toward both upper and middle class. Wollstonecraft’s revolutionary themes of tyranny and oppression of women parallel

None Provided3 Analysis Essay Example For Students

None Provided3 Analysis Essay In Jacqueline Bobos article, The Color Purple: Black Women as Cultural Readers, it is discussed how black women create meaning out of the mainstream text of the film The Color Purple. In Leslie B Innis and Joe R. Feagins article, The Cosby Show: The View from the Black Middle Class, they are explaining black middle-classed responses to the portrayal of Black family life on The Cosby Show. In their articles, Bobo, Innis and Feagin are investigating the representation of race, particularly African American race, in the mass media. However, these two shows are better portrayed than what was seen in the first article. This article Midnight Ramble portrays a much earlier media perception of African Americans. The information shows the first blacks in films, as well as the white actors who were painted up to portray the black characters. Midnight Ramble occurred between WWI and the 1950s. This, while not an excuse, does at least The chief concerns of the investigations of the articles, lie in how African Americans deal with the way these representations portray them individually and their social group as a whole. This papers purpose is to compare the issues in each article and analyze the larger sociopolitical implications of these media representations. In Bobos article, the chief concerns of the author are the savage and brutal depiction of black men in the film, black family instability, and the way that black women embrace the film and use their own reconstructed meaning of it to empower themselves and their social group(Bobo, 90-92). Film, as a medium, starts out with many potential limitations and problems when it comes to representing a whole race of people. No two people are exactly alike no matter what race they come from, so there is no one film that can represent all people. Unfortunately, many people believe that this is possible. Some believe that a certain depiction of black people characterizes all black people, which is certainly not the case. This is dangerous because it involves stereotyping and The viewing public pays for movies, therefore, movie producers have to tailor their product so that the majority of viewers will enjoy, and agree with their product, so that the majority of viewers will enjoy, and agree with the ideas behind the film. The majority still, almost always means white America. Even African American based movies are made for white audiences. The representation of blacks in this type of environment does not always portray the real African American person. The film The Color Purple has been the center of controversy since it was made in 1985.many feel that the film is a bad portrayal of black family life, and that it is stereotypically portraying black men as evil and brutal who imprison and abuse women. The main purpose of Bobos article was to find out why black women loved the movie so much and if they saw the film as helping or hindering their cause. Bobo did find that while many black women loved the movie, they found things inherently wrong with the way black men were portrayed. They did find the film positive, though, because it did portray black women in a more positive way than most other films. The women found power in the film and were able to identify with this sear ch of power and their own identity. The Color Purple presented a new type of feminism to black women who were used to seeing black women characters portrayed as slaves, maids, or nannies. The women saw the film as a little bit of truth wrapped in a blanket of stereotypes (Bobo,102). They did believe that it was a story that needed to be told. The larger implications of The Color Purple are very serious. Black family life is presented as dysfunctional. Women are seen as fragile and easily abused by their men. And, even though it is suppose to be a middle classed family, it is portrayed as a lower classed family. .uca3337ca139d13e4f4ef4d8496a1b738 , .uca3337ca139d13e4f4ef4d8496a1b738 .postImageUrl , .uca3337ca139d13e4f4ef4d8496a1b738 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uca3337ca139d13e4f4ef4d8496a1b738 , .uca3337ca139d13e4f4ef4d8496a1b738:hover , .uca3337ca139d13e4f4ef4d8496a1b738:visited , .uca3337ca139d13e4f4ef4d8496a1b738:active { border:0!important; } .uca3337ca139d13e4f4ef4d8496a1b738 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uca3337ca139d13e4f4ef4d8496a1b738 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uca3337ca139d13e4f4ef4d8496a1b738:active , .uca3337ca139d13e4f4ef4d8496a1b738:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uca3337ca139d13e4f4ef4d8496a1b738 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uca3337ca139d13e4f4ef4d8496a1b738 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uca3337ca139d13e4f4ef4d8496a1b738 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uca3337ca139d13e4f4ef4d8496a1b738 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uca3337ca139d13e4f4ef4d8496a1b738:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uca3337ca139d13e4f4ef4d8496a1b738 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uca3337ca139d13e4f4ef4d8496a1b738 .uca3337ca139d13e4f4ef4d8496a1b738-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uca3337ca139d13e4f4ef4d8496a1b738:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Discounting, Factoring and Forfeiting Sample EssayIn Innis and Feagins article, the chief concerns of the authors are how black middle classed people are viewed on television, particularly, on The Cosby Show. Unfortunately, television presents many potential problems. This occur because it is watched by such a wide variety of people, there has to be some identifying characteristics to tell people who is being presented and what they stand for. Usually this type of identifying information consists of stereotypes for comic relief. Also, due to the nature of television sponsors, writers are unable to tackle pressing issues, and challenge the majority. Instead, it uses stock c haracters and scenes to tell the same stories over and over. This leaves little room for showing reality. The authors conducted a study. They gathered 100 people and recorded their views on the show The Cosby Show. The responses varied from harshly negative to extremely positive, depending on who that person related themselves to on the show. People who said the show was negative had no similar experiences to compare themselves to the Huxtable family. These people felt the show was too white and did not portray the living experiences of a black middle classed American family. Others felt The Cosby Show made respondents feel that real problems suffered by black families such as racism, classism, and lack of opportunity, were irrelevant because they were not even According to the article, the shows popularity has set back race relations because its view of black assimilation fails to take into account the context of the world outside of the four walls of the Huxtable household. (Innis , 692). The Cosby Show shows easy upward mobility with no signs of discrimination at all. This is hardly what people consider to be the typical black experience. If after watching The Cosby Show, white America takes the previous idea as true, black people will have an even harder time gaining equality because whites have a false vision of what blacks have been through, and may just believe that they are lazy and dont want to better themselves. In reality, it is a great challenge for black Americans to overcome all of these preconceived notions and are able In analyzing these articles, the studies of how black people respond to how they are represented on television and movies, we see that a lot more ground needs to be covered. This especially is true in the areas of equality and political correctness when it comes to the media. We can see, however, that people are not just sitting blindly in front of the televisions. People are thinking about images presented to them and analyzing t hem once they are presented on the screen. This idea shows that people can be good media consumers and can make good choices as to what is and is not good media. Television may never be a rainbow colored nation that represents us all, however, it is hoped that what is portrayed will at least one day be close to true, and will not harm how society Bibliography:Works Cited PageBobo, Jacqueline.The Color Purple: Black Women as Cultural Readers. E.D. Pribram (Ed.) Female Spectators: Looking at film and Television. London: Verso, 1988. Innis, L. and J. Feagin. Views from the Black Middle Class. Journal of Black Studies, 1995, Vol 25, pp. 692-711. Stewart, Neil.Midnight Ramble. Modern Times.1998.Online.Internet. 28 Apr. 2000

World History Chapter 2 Cornell Notes free essay sample

Cornell Note Taking Template Key Words: Notes: Nile riverLongest river in world. Supplied life-giving water for the Egyptians civilization. Had an annual cycle of moth long flooding. Hard for farmers but then solved by irrigation and pre- harvesting. Steps toward civilization. Hunter-gatherer groups moved in and formed farming settlements. Neolithic culture developed in 6000 BC Mined to make jewelry Discovered how to make bronze and glaze pottery. 3000 BC develops hieroglyphics 1798 AD French army invades and decodes hieroglyphics. Menes, king of upper Egypt , founded a dynasty Old kingdom2680 BC -2180 BC had social status: upper class/ lower class Middle kingdom2050 BC-1650 BC foreigners (Hyskos) arrived introducing chariots, and bows. Manetho states eastern people invaded Egypt , destroyed cities, murdered Egyptians, and enslaved women and children. Some historians disagree. The Hyskos ruled lower Egypt for 100+ years. New kingdom1570 BC-1080 BC Pharaohs had power again, created an empire One pharaoh was a woman who ruled with her stepson. We will write a custom essay sample on World History Chapter 2 Cornell Notes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another named Amenhotep IV tried to bring religious changed and told veryone to believe in monotheism. Rule of Egypt came to end by 300s BC when Assyrians, Nubians, and Persians attacked. Cornell Note Taking Template Key Words: Notes: Architecture and art of Egyptians built pyramids, statues, buildings, and tools. egyptThey built the Great Sphinx. Decorated buildings with paintings. Science, math, and medicineDeveloped calendars based on stars. Used a number system of one to ten. Used fractions and whole numbers. Used geometry to build pyramids. Treated illnesses Preserved bodies after death Used herbs, medicine, and â€Å"magic spells. † Education and religionDeveloped an educational system with scribes Amon= the creator Osiris =afterlife Isis= Osiris wife and goddess of the royal throne. People believed the heart would tell whether you were a good or bad person, and that in order to have an afterlife you needed to be mummified. Society and economyWomen were equal to men Peasants did most of the farming (wheat, barley, flax, cotton, etc) They could keep some of their materials, but the rest went to the pharaoh. Since the peasants grew more than what was needed the Egyptians traded ith other parts of Africa and Asia. Cornell Note Taking Template Key Words: Notes: Southwest AsiaTwo major rivers called Tigris and Euphrates. They overflow often, but carry rich soil. Neolithic people called Sumerians settled in the Tigris and Euphrates area and grew crops. Sumerian technologyEgyptians used hieroglyphics. Sumerians used cuneiform, symbols pressed and archectureonto cla y tablets with a wedge shaped tool called a stylus. Built arches when making buildings Temples called ziggurats looked like a wedding cake, were about 150’ and the top served as a shrine to a Sumerian god. Inventionsinvented system of time based on 60. (60 minutes, 60 seconds, 360* had social status (high class, middle class, low class. ) Farminggrew grains, flax, and vegetables and domesticated animals grew enough food for trade Education and religionOnly upper class and boys went to school. Girls weren’t equal to boys. students learned how to write spell, and draw. Believed in many gods Did not believe in afterlife. Cornell Note Taking Template Key Words: Notes: The AkkadiansConquered the Sumerians in 2330 BC Spoke language similar to Hebrew. Sargon was their king. Akkadian empire lasted 150 years Invaders called the Babylonians came. The BabyloniansIn 1792 BC Hammurabi came to power. He ruled most of the Tigris- Euphrates valley. Made 282 laws Punishment varied according to statud\s Punishment varied according to status. Culture resembled the Sumerians. Women had a few rights but were not totally equal with men. Did not believe in afterlife. Believed that priest could tell the future. The HittitesInvaded the Tigris-Euphrates Valley sometime in 1600s BC Their laws were their greatest achievement. For them, only major crimes received the death penalty, and regular crimes called for a person to pay a fine. The AssyriansFierce warriors- used chariots in battle and were the first to use men on horseback. Used terror to control enemies, and enslaved people 700 BC they capture Babylon, and destroy it. The ChaldeansTook control of Assyrian territory in 612 BC assyrian territ King Nebuchadnezzar governed and rebuilt Babylon. Were skilled astronomers, found out length of a year could predict eclipses 9calculated the length of a year Nebuchadnezzar dies and in 30 years the Chaldean empire falls. The PersiansConquered Babylon in 539 BC Treated their people fair, collected taxes, allowed for different religions Started believing in Zoroastrianism . Finally Persia was conquered by Greece but later regained their power and lived by their old traditions greece but then regained their power and Cornell Note Taking Template Key Words: Notes: The PhoeniciansGreatest traders in the ancient world. Highly skilled sailors. Natural resource= lumber Established what is now Spain Skilled workers in metal, gold, and silver Made beautiful glass objects. Developed and traded purple dye. Exported dried fish, linen, olive oil, and wine. They made the original version of our alphabet. Believed in afterlife and had many gods who they made sacrifices for. Did not create an empire The LydiansFirst people to use coined money Kidney-bean-shaped pieces of gold and silver Passed on the concept to the Greeks and Persians who later passed it on to other parts of the world Did not create an empire Cornell Note Taking Template Key Words: Notes: The HebrewsThe ancestors of modern Jews. Influenced the history of the world. The founder of the Hebrew people was Abraham. He lived in Sumer and led his people through the desert to Canaan. The Exodus the ancestors of Abraham left Canaan and traveled to Egypt where they were taken over for 400 years were slaves for 400 years and suffered greatly. Led out of slavery by Moses. The ten commandmentsMoral laws that the Hebrew god, Yahweh, revealed to Moses. If you agreed to follow the rules you enter into a covenant with Yahweh. They had prophets and judges to maintain peace. The Founding of Israel Philistines and Canaanites resisted the Hebrews and defended their lands for over 200 years. The Hebrews first conquered the Canaanites, and was never able to fully conquer the Philistines. The first king of the 12 tribes was Saul. Then came David who made ‘Jeruselum Jerusalem the capital of Israel and a religious center. David’s son Solomon brought peace and wealth to Israel. He wanted to befriend other er befriend other regions. He married a pharaoh’s daughter. This brought trade. He used these riches to build a temple to God trade. With these riches he built a temple to God. They were invaded by the Assyrians and the Chaldeans and their temple was d destroyed. Persians took over Chaldeans and let the Jews return to their homeland. The Jews rebuilt their temple in Jerusalem. Laws, ethics, and religion Believed that all people deserved kindness and respect. Death sentence for severe crimes like adultery, kidnapping, treason, and sacrifices to idols sacrifices to idols Yahweh was their only god. They believed he gave them a choice between good and evil. They originally feared him but later learned to serve him out of love.

Clara Y Lim-Sylianco Essay Example

Clara Y Lim Clara Y Lim-Sylianco Paper Clara Y Lim-Sylianco Paper Dr. Clara Lim-Sylianco is a Filipino scientist known on her works on mutagens, anti-mutagens, and Carcinogenic chemicals found in various fruits and vegetables. She also authored schoolbooks that are still makes use in schools nowadays. She received the Gregorio Y. Zara award in 1979; she also served as the UP Endowment Professorial Chair in chemistry from 1974-1977, and was a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1958. Dr. Sylianco has done a lot of work on mutagens, antimutagens, and bio-organic mechanisms where she has more than 50 scientific articles, 7 books and 5 monographs to her name. Her books are used as textbooks in college chemistry courses in many schools throughout the country.For her achievements, Dr. Sylianco received the Gregorio Y. Zara award, 1977; UP Endowment Professorial Chair in Chemistry, 1974-1977; and was Fellow of the Royal Society, 1958. Dr. Clara Y Lim-Sylianco is a Filipino chemist, who has written several notable books and is renowned for her research into mutagens, anti-mutagens and other reactions related to bio-organic issues. Her research was primarily focused around the chemicals found in fruits and vegetables. Her findings led to the popularization of the Coconut Oil diet. If you would like to copy this paper, use our anti-plagiarism checker before submitting it! In 1989, Clara Y. Lim-Sylianco was also appointed as a member of the International Advisory Committee on Anti-mutagens. During her illustrious career, she has managed to publish seven books and five monographs that cover a variety of topics that she has researched. That includes publications that address genetic toxicology, molecular nutrition, biochemistry, and organic chemistry, among other topics of interest. She is considered to be one of the leaders in this field, and is looked upon by the international community as an important source of knowledge and worthwhile researcher. Her publications are used as textbooks in universities throughout the Philippines and further abroad. For her work, Clara Y. Lim-Sylianco was awarded a number of different awards and positions of significance. These include but are not limited to her appointment as an Elected Academician by the NAST in 1980, the Outstanding Faculty award by the University of the Philippines in 1985, and the CASAA Award of Distinction in Biochemistry in 1985. She also was a Fellow at the Royal Society of Chemistry in London, and the New York Academy of Sciences. This international experience has helped shape her work into organic chemistry and mutagens. Within the Philippines, Clara Y. Lim-Sylianco contributed a great deal of knowledge to the research of native plants and their chemical makeup. She worked on a paper regarding the determination of oxalates and calcium in plants native to the Philippines, riboflavin levels, tryptophan, and the antimutagenic effects of vitamins on different parts of the body. These research results were published and compiled in many cases into organic chemistry textbooks for the public or students to take note of. To make notice of all this work, she was confirmed as a National Scientist of the Philippines in 1994, which is the highest honor that can be bestowed upon a working scientist by the President. She was born on 18 August 1925 in Guihulngan in the province of Negros Oriental in the Philippines. Her academic career spans over 50 years and includes the following landmarks: 1949 B.Sc. (Chemistry), Silliman University 1953 M.Sc. (Chemistry), University of the Philippines 1957 PhD (Bio-Chemistry and Organic Chemistry), University of Iowa 1980 elected as an Academician 1989 appointed as member of International Advisory Committee on Anti-Mutagens 1994 conferred as an Academician Dr Lim-Sylianco has written more than 50 scientific articles, 7 books and 5 monographs. Her books continue to be prominently used as textbooks for college chemistry courses across the world in the modern day. She is considered to be one of the leaders in the field of genetic toxicology and molecular nutrition The research conducted by Dr Lim-Sylianco into mutagens and anti-mutagens at the University of the Philippines helped earn her laboratory at the university, the distinction of becoming an international training center. In her home country of the Philippines, Dr Lim-Sylianco was honored with the title of National Scientist of the Philippines in 1994. This is the highest honor that can be bestowed upon a working scientist by the President of the Philippines. She was born in the Philippines in 1925 and is still alive today. She studied in both the Philippines and the USA. Dr :Lim Sylianco is a biochemist and organic chemist who has been awarded the title of National Scientist in her own country. Her main contribution has been in the field of environmental mutagens, and she has written books which are studied in science departments in a number of universities.

Biology lesson 4 Exam Essay Example for Free (#4)

Biology lesson 4 Exam Essay Question 1 2 points Save Plant seed coats, mycorrhizae, and cuticles are examples of ways plants have adapted to life on land. evolutionary adaptations to limit water absorption. mechanisms to enhance carbon dioxide release. both b and c. (page 502) Question 2 2 points Save The advantages of vascular tissue over nonvascular tissue are evident in whether organisms have alternation of generations. an organism’s size and complexity. (page 504) the number of individual offspring produced by each organism. all of the above. Question 3 2 points Save The typical vascular plant sporophyte  includes the developing embryo. has roots, shoots, and meristems. has specialized tissues that develop into conducting vessels. both b and c. (page 507) Question 4 2 points Save Fruits and vegetables provide ____________ and are important sources of _____________ . nutrients; carbohydrates dietary fiber; protein protein; vitamins and minerals dietary fiber; vitamins and minerals (page 516) Question 5 2 points Save More than 70 percent of the world’s cultivated farmland is used for growing _________ rich in ____________. fruits; carbohydrates and fiber roots; starch  grains; carbohydrates and fiber (page 518) legumes; Protein Question 6 2 points Save Several nonfood uses of plants include paper, synthetic clothing, and building material. medicines, rayon, and lumber. (pages 520-523) ceramics, cabinets, and rope. violins, ivory, and rubber. Question 7 2 points Save Salicin, derived from the bark of willow trees, is the starting compound used to make paper. clothes. rubber. aspirin. (page 522) Question 8 2 points Save Medicinal uses of plants include all of the following EXCEPT cancer treatment. treatment of cardiac disorders. decongestant. Albinism treatment. (page 521) Question 9 2 points Save Two plants that are used to make BOTH paper and cloth are bamboo and flax. flax and cotton. (page 522) sisal and bamboo. rice and cotton. Question 10 2 points Save Refer to the illustration below – it shows the stem of a coleus plant. The tissue labeled A, which gives support to the vascular structures in the plant stem, is called vascular tissue. dermal tissue. epidermis. ground tissue. (pages 552-553) Question 11 2 points Save Protection, water and mineral absorption, and gas exchange are all functions of dermal tissue. (page 553)  vascular bundles. mesophyll cells. heartwood. Question 12 2 points Save The â€Å"plumbing system† that transports water and nutrients throughout a plant is called epidermis. vascular tissue. (page 554) pith. transpiration. Question 13 2 points Save The movement of water through a plant is caused, in part, by the attraction of water molecules for each other. osmosis. transpiration. (page 560) all of the above. Question 14 2 points Save The stomata are responsible for translocation. leaf growth. regulating water loss. (page 560) the transport of minerals. Question 15 2 points Save. The guard cells that surround a stoma have no walls. swell with water, causing the stoma to open. (page 561) shrivel up when opening the stoma. are responsible for translocation. Question 16 2 points Save Seed germination in a bean sprout uses a hooked shoot to protect the sprout tip from damage. (page 572) occurs after the seed coat has been damaged. is aided by a protective sheath which covers the shoot tip. only occurs after the soil has warmed to 17oC. Question 17 2 points Save Corn plants are perennial plants, storing nutrients in their roots for the next year. Must have their seeds exposed to fire before they germinate. have secondary growth that makes the stems resistant to damage. have sheaths that cover the growing shoot during germination. (page 572) Question 18 2 points Save Growth by cell division that makes both ends of a plant longer but not wider is called secondary growth. annual ring growth. vascular growth. primary growth. (page 574) Question 19 2 points Save The secondary xylem and phloem form from cork cambium. vascular cambium. apical meristems. bark. (page 574) Question 20 2 points Save. One difference between a gastrovascular cavity and a one-way digestive system is the presence or absence of cell specialization. (page 605) digestive enzymes. digestion within body cells. a moist membrane for nutrient diffusion. Question 21 2 points Save In an open circulatory system, water is drawn into the mantle cavity to provide oxygen to body tissues. lungs branch into small tubules to provide oxygen to tissues. wastes are eliminated directly to the environment from tissues. body tissues are bathed directly in fluid containing oxygen. (page 606) Question 22 2 points Save. The system that does not allow for direct contact between oxygen-carrying cells and tissues is called a one-way digestive system. the excretory system. a closed circulatory system. (page 606) an open respiratory system. Question 23 7 points Save Match the animal systems in Column I with their functions in Column II. digestive – E. break down food excretory – B. removal of waste products skeletal – C. body support and movement circulatory – D. transport nutrients and oxygen nervous – A. coordinate body activities respiratory – F. perform cellular metabolism reproductive – G. carry on the species. Biology lesson 4 Exam. (2017, May 23).

Foreign Market Entry and Diversification Assignment

Foreign Market Entry and Diversification - Assignment Example Overview Foreign market entry and diversification are considered to be the two most important aspects of an organization as the brand name and the success of the organization completely relies on proper planning and strategies that would lead them to be the prime leader in the foreign market as well as in the domestic market. The main objective of this paper is to provide a clear view on the different factors, strategies and the measures that a company i.e. XYZ should consider while deciding to diversify in foreign markets. Argument for Diversification Market entry and diversification is considered to be the major decisions in an organizational life cycle, not because it includes investment of huge amount of money but failure to establish the determined objectives would lead in decreasing the goodwill of the company and would also result in great financial losses, which might again hamper its sustenance in the long-run. In the modern day context, international diversification, throug h foreign market entry has become a vital concern for many companies to obtain competitive advantages (Czinkota & Ronkainen, 2009). XYZ operates in the highly competitive market environment of fast food and beverage industry, which exhibits the characteristics of a free entry and exit trend, increasing the threats of new entrants along with substitution effects and bargaining power of the consumers (KPMG, 2012). Additionally, it has also been viewed that the company faces the challenges of narrow market segmentation, wherein almost all the markets of its home country have been already penetrated by the company. In contrast, the prevailing market opportunities in the global platform remain untapped by the company in comparison to its competitors (Nagel, 2012). It is thus suggestible that the company i.e. XYZ focuses on diversifying in the form of foreign market entry in order to enhance its competitive positing in the industry and assure its sustenance in the long-run. Strategy for D iversification It is very essential that any diversification strategy is planned or made after analyzing the trends that are followed in the targeted market, rendering due significance to the needs and requirements of the prime customers of the company in the foreign market environment. Apart from focusing on the market trends and the buying behavior deciphered by the targeted consumer segment, XYZ also needs to assess the competitors’ motives and their strengths as well as weaknesses prior to enter a foreign market. Accordingly, due consideration must be provided to identify and analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the company in compare and contrast to that of its large competitors in the targeted foreign market. It will also be very essential for XYZ to conduct a thorough research on the market structure, political and economic climate as well as other external business factors, which might affect its performance in the foreign market. It is based on these inferences th at the company should decide upon reforming its marketing strategies and making requisite changes in its product line or targeted customer segment, when entering foreign market (Czinkota, & Ronkainen, 2009). Identifying and discussing the foreign market and the suitable strategies of the company On the basis of the recent economic

IR take home exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

IR take home exam - Essay Example In analysing the case, J. Mason stated that contract terms are agreed before the contract is enforced. However, a lot can change in light of circumstances during the discharge of the contract. In such situations, the court is generally hesitant and cautious about interpreting implied terms because some facts that were not foreseen could be relevant in determining the conduct of parties in the contract. This point of law means that the realities on the ground may make contracts less significant. Mason concedes that contracts with higher degrees of certainty in their terms cover more eventualities. However, since the future cannot be predicted, contracts can be modified significantly as a result of circumstances. In such cases, some important guidelines should be followed to find practical solutions to the issue. Employment contracts are contracts between employers and employees. By their nature, they are also open to uncertainty of interpretation in the future. Employment contracts set out express terms and implied terms. Express terms in employment contracts are the terms that are written or stated clearly by the employer or employee before the contract is signed. They can be found in formal service contracts, letters of appointments or oral negotiations at the time of recruitment. In addition, they may be included in management policy manuals and other written documents setting out how employees are expected to conduct themselves in the workplace. Express terms of employment contracts are often made on the basis of present facts and conditions. In other words, they are made with the best knowledge of both parties at the time of contracting. Hence, both present and foreseeable conditions should be taken into account to ensure the inclusion of all relevant terms conditions and ideas that may influence the employment in the future. However, in reality, situations may arise that were not factored into the initial contract and that may necessitate

Sherman’s Stab at South Carolina Essay -- Civil War, Trading Ports

â€Å"South Carolina had succeeded! It had left the Union by vote of its convention at Charleston on the twentieth.†(Lewis 137). To many people this was a shock for South Carolina to be the first state to succeed from the union. To General William Sherman he was devastated as Lewis depicts Sherman Pacing the floor as he was saddened by this tragic news, and in pacing until it became almost an omen to his future march (Lewis 138). As The Civil War came close to an end, the union had come up with a brilliant plan to end it all with just one devastating plan. To trek through the southern states burning and destroying everything in sight so to devastate the southern states and make a surrender inevitable. General William Sherman’s march devastated all the southern states, but affected South Carolina more than any other southern state. With the march through the south General Sherman’s troops destroyed everything in sight. The heart break General William Sherman remem bered at the beginning of the war was still fresh to him, because of this he left South Carolina with nothing to hold onto as a state. As reported in Civil War Battle Guide â€Å"Sherman specifically targeted South Carolina, the first state to secede† (Houghton). South Carolina having a striving economies before the war began one of the leading slave trade states and agricultural trade states General Williams Sherman’s march hit the hearts of the South Carolina people all because of the state making a decision to rebel against the union. Not only would South Carolina be effected negatively but would find themselves searching for a new beginning after the war. No other state would find themselves with as much of a loss as the State of South Carolina just because Sherman struck the m... ...Findling. What Happened? : An Encyclopedia Of Events That Changed America Forever. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 2011.eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Web. 19 Nov. 2013. Hughes, Nathaniel Cheairs. Bentonville : The Final Battle Of Sherman And Johnston. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Web. 18 Nov. 2013. Marszalek, John F. Sherman : A Soldier's Passion For Order. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2007. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Web. 25 Nov. 2013. Wright, John D. The Language Of The Civil War. Westport, Conn: Oryx Press, 2001. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Web. 23 Nov. 2013. Sebesta, Edward H., and James W. Loewen. The Confederate And Neo-Confederate Reader : The 'Great Truth' About The 'Lost Cause'. Jackson, Miss: University Press of Mississippi, 2010.eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Web. 21 Nov. 2013.

Economic preliminary research task

Caused by a contraction in economic activity or aggregated demand. Downturn in the business cycle, derived demand for labor) When there is a untrue in the business cycle, demand fro goods and services falls, forcing firms to reduce production and reduce number of workers to maintain profit level. Structural unemployment Caused by the mismatch between the skill demanded and the skill possessed. (Increased by restructuring of the economy and the introduction of new technology) Workers unemployed from pre-restructure (old) companies, do not find the skills they possess not appropriate In the newer Industries.Causing the situation where the company requires labor, but still cannot employed that group of unemployed (Xx long-term unemployment unemployed for a period of 12 months or more. The longer a person is out of work, the harder it becomes for them to get a Job. Long- term unemployment can start out originally as cyclical unemployment. Egg. A downturn causes a person to lose his/her J ob. During the later recovery, the economy may not grow quickly enough it eliminate for all cyclical unemployment.Resulting the person to find him/herself to be unemployed for more than 12 months (changing into long-term unemployment), this long-period of time may cause the person to lose their Job-related skills, so employers will be more reluctant to hire someone who has en out of work for a long time. Seasonal unemployment Caused by the seasonal nature of some Jobs (changes In the labor market which occur regularly each year, Independent of the business cycle) For example: tourist related jobs and jobs associated with holiday seasons such as plump older man working as shopping centre Santa Clauses at Christmas .This unemployment rises during the December-March period of the year when school-leavers are seeking Jobs and enter the labor force (year 12 graduates, or year 10) frictional unemployment Occurs as people change jobs (from one Job to another). What is required to change Jo bs: Time, employment opportunity, attendance of Job Interviews administrative details. There will always be a small level of frictional unemployment Into the labor market, although Improving the efficiency of Job placement services can reduce the level of frictional unemployment.Regional unemployment reduces its demand (for reasons of undergoing large scale structural change and adjustment) for labor causing widespread unemployment. Hard-core unemployed because of personal characteristics, such as: metal or physical disability anti-social behavior drug abuse hidden unemployment Refers to those individuals who are not counted in the official unemployment figures because they have given up actively seeking work or have gone back to school. Rises during a prolonged economic downturn.Slower growth in aggregated demand means that the prospects of finding a Job are very low, and some individuals become discouraged from seeking work. They are not officially employed as they are no longer a ctively seeking work, but they are still considered to be a part of the unemployment problem since they would work if labor market conditions were better. A rise in hidden unemployment will be fleeted in a fall in the labor force participation rate rather than as an increase in the official unemployment rate. Underemployment (technically not unemployed) Referring to the individuals who have part time or casual Sons, but would like to work more hours per week are said to be underemployed. They are a significant problem in the labor market, since they represent under-utilized labor resources. (As the worker are willing to work more hours, but the conditions of the labor market prevent them from doing so) Estimates of Australia's underemployment have risen dramatically in recent decades. A increasing share of Jobs have been creased on a part-time or casual basis. Causes of Unemployment deficiency in aggregated demand (AD=C+I+G+X-M, major cause of cyclical unemployment) cyclical changes in the domestic and international economic activity may lead to changes in the demand for labor. Since the demand for labor is derived from the demand for final output, any decline in aggregated demand may lead to a rise in cyclical unemployment. Structural changes in consumption and production (causes the level of structural unemployment to rise. Ole of wage expectations in pushing up the price of labor to capital (causes a rise in the laundry unemployment or wage induced unemployment) Rapid rises in real wage costs will reduce the demand for labor and provide employers with the incentive to substitute capital for labor. A lack of efficiency in the labor market in matching labor skills with the Jobs available can influence the level of frictional unemployment Rigidities in the labor market like government regulations (egg. Super, taxation) can also reduce the hiring intentions (through higher ‘on costs' of labor) of employers, causing unemployment.High ‘on cost' of lab or and a lack of skills, education and training If workers do not have access to education and training they will be less skilled and in lower demand by employers for the Jobs available How hidden unemployment and underemployment distort the official statistics The hidden employment are when people given up looking fro work or receive income support from a spouse, partner or parent and and not eligible for Job Search Underemployment are people working part-time who want to work more hours or switch to full time employment, the ABS calculated the underemployment rate in 2012-13 as 7. % and the labor utilization rate as 12. 9%, showing separate statistics room the unemployment rate. Which groups in Australia are more likely to experience higher than average rates of unemployment and why. The incidence of unemployment varies between demographic and skill groups in the labor force. Groups accounted fro disproportionably high shares of unemployment: Young and less educated labor force pa rticipants recent immigrants persons whose Jon was in blue collar occupations Highest rates of unemployment – teenagers (15-19) 23. % for males and 29. 6% for females Teenagers experience difficulty in securing their first Jobs because of lack of experience, education, training and skills. Age employment (%) 15-19 52. 8 20-25 11. 8 25-44 4. 9 45-52 (long-term unemployment) (all 2012-13 data) There is great difficulty for older workers to find full-time or part-time work if they have been made redundant or retrenched due to industrial restructuring or reforms to industries such as car manufacturing.Other groups: workers with low levels of education attainment experience higher rates of unemployment than those with higher educational qualifications unemployment races tend to be higher in industries affected by high rates of structural change like manufacturing , building and construction and trades (rates falling as demand rose ruing housing and resource booms in asses as more labor is demanded) Aborigines and Tortes Strait Islanders family status (sole parents, dependent students and non dependent children) The economic and social effects of unemployment Economic effect: opportunity cost of lost output and income (primary economic cost of unemployment) lower real GAP and reduced national income (thus reduced living standards) economical and social hardship for the unemployed and their families and dependents (falling level of consumption with their satisfaction of life) poverty traps because of welfare dependency increasing taxation burden erosion of tax due to unemployment and a rise in cyclical expenditure on social security payments (leading to a rise in budget deficit or fall in budget surplus) less equal distribution of income (unemployed will be reliant on income support from loss of human capital, as the unemployed will not be contributing their skills and experience to the workforce and will need to undergo re-training loss of self esteem and dig nity rising crime rates increased drug and alcohol dependency health problems fro the unemployed higher suicide rates breakdown of family relationships ass of self esteem and human dignity Recent policies the government has used to help combat unemployment Promoting Higher Sustainable Economic growth In order to educe cyclical unemployment, monetary and fiscal policies can be used to offset cyclical downturns in the economy, increasing levels of unemployment that accompany periods of slower economic activity. Fiscal Stimulus and the easing of the monetary policy potentially can stimulate the aggregated demand or spending and increase the output of services in the economy. Higher levels of output will require increased levels of employment, which in urn will lead too lowering of the level of (output, used it-I 2008-09 during the UDF and recession, to support aggregated demand and employment. However for the last few decades, monetary and fiscal policies are relatively ineffective in terms of reducing structural unemployment.Labor market reforms Designed to: make labor markets more flexible encourage more competitive work practices higher levels of labor productivity Giving employers greater incentive to hire additional workers, leading to higher levels of employment. It is a movement towards decentralized wage determination, where rims and employees are able to negotiate wage increases on the basis of improved levels of productivity. Awards Modernization that makes awards simpler instruments that do not impede workplace efficiency and employment growth is another key element of the government's labor market reform Labor market legislations such as the Workplace Relations Act 1996 incorporated measures designed to curb union powers and weaken unfair dismissal laws, directly intervening with the labor market.Funding for Vocational and school education (including National education framework for schools to raise literacy and innumeracy standards) Australian Nation al Training Authority established (to improve skill development of workers through ongoing education, training and development) Labor market assistance to Job seekers: Job Services Australia (contracted national network of private, community and government organizations to assist the unemployed find Jobs) Australian Job search (online Job noticeable, government run) time frame polices 2008-09 Rued government established Education Investment Fund with initial allocation of bob to be spend on higher education, vocational education and training facilities.

Titanis Prehistoric Bird Facts and Figures

To many avid horror fans, Titanis will be familiar as the predatory bird in James Robert Smiths best-selling novel The Flock. This prehistoric bird could certainly wreak its share of mayhem: at eight feet tall and 300 pounds (give or take a few inches and pounds for possible sexually dimorphic differences between males and females), the early Pleistocene Titanis closely resembled its theropod dinosaur forebears that went extinct 60 million years before, especially considering  its puny arms, massive head and beak, fully bipedal posture, and long-taloned, grasping hands. Hunting and Survival Stats Like other so-called terror birds, Titanis had a particularly gruesome hunting style. This long-legged prehistoric bird easily outran the smaller mammals, lizards and birds of its North American ecosystem, at which point it would grasp its hapless prey in its long, wingless, taloned hands, convey it to its heavy beak, bash it repeatedly on the ground until it was dead, and then (assuming it was small enough) swallow it whole, perhaps spitting out the bones and fur. In fact, Titanis was so well-adapted overall that some paleontologists believe this bird managed to survive up to the very end of the Pleistocene epoch; however, convincing fossil evidence for this has yet to be discovered. Not the Scariest Prehistoric Bird As scary as it was, Titanis wasnt the most dangerous carnivorous bird of prehistoric times, and not as deserving of the epithet titanic as the truly enormous Elephant Bird and Giant Moa. In fact, Titanis was merely a late North American descendant of a family of South American meat-eaters, the phorusrachids (typified by Phorusrhacos and Kelenken, both also classified as terror birds), which attained comparable sizes. By the early Pleistocene epoch, about two million years ago, Titanis had managed to penetrate from its ancestral South American habitat to as far north as Texas and southern Florida, the latter of which is The Flocks modern-day setting.